With a 1500mm scope and a camera, there are lots of possibilities.
If you want a non-Messier galaxy, one suggestion is NGC 4565, which is relatively bright (magnitude 9.6) and large (16' x 3'). It is an edge-on galaxy with a very visible dust lane. It's notable because many people think that this galaxy is very similar to our own milky way. For a picture, see http://www.noao.edu/outreach/aop/observers/n4565.html
Another galaxy option is NGC 2903, which is brighter (magnitude 8.9) but less comapact (12.6' x 6.6'). It is a face-on galaxy with a visible spiral structure. For a picture see http://www.noao.edu/outreach/aop/observers/n2903.html
If you want a non-Messier nebula, try the Horsehead nebula (Barnard 33 or IGC 434). It's very visually striking, not as much for it's color (it's mostly red), but for the well defined dust cloud shaped like a horse's head that protrudes into it. For a picture, see http://www.noao.edu/image_gallery/html/im0057.html
A more colorful nebula is the Eskimo Nebula, NGC 2392. It is magnitude 9.1 but very compact (0.7' x 0.7'). For a picture, see http://www.ricksastro.com/Gallery/eskimo_ngc2392.jpg
Another option is the Cat's Eye nebula, NGC 6543. It is relatively bright (magnitude 8.1) but less compact (0.3' x 5.8'). Because it is located near the North Star, it should be visible all year in the northern hemisphere. For a picture, see http://www.noao.edu/outreach/aop/observers/n6543.html
Another final nebula option is NGC 7009 (the Saturn Nebula) which is a nebula shaped like saturn with it's rings, and which is also bright and compact (magnitude 8, 0.4' x 1.6'). For a picture see http://www.noao.edu/outreach/aop/observers/n7009.html .
For some lists of good non-Messier objects, see the "Caldwell Catalog" at http://www.seds.org/messier/xtra/similar/caldwell.html, the "SAC 110 Best of the NGC" at http://seds.org/messier/xtra/similar/sac110bn.html or the RASC's Finest NGC Objects List" at http://seds.org/messier/xtra/similar/rasc-dsc.html