HI Ruben,
Which came first: fictional characters, or their authors? Human brains, or a disembodied consciousness?
With regard to our origins, the facts of our global and universal scientific consensus are as follows (setting aside the high likelihood of life elsewhere in our universe):
~13.72 billion years ago – our universe begins with a big bang singularity, and has continued to expand ever since, evolving structures such as planets, stars, and galaxies
• Big bang:
» http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Bang
~4.568 billion years ago – our solar system begins to form with the gravitational collapse of a small part of a giant molecular cloud within our Milky Way galaxy, evolving a central star – our Sun – and eight planets, including our Earth
• Formation and evolution of the Solar System:
» http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formation_and_evolution_of_the_Solar_System
~3.5 billion years ago – our evolutionary tree of life begins with simple single cell organisms (prokaryotes), evolving over geologically deep time into complex single cell organisms (eukaryotes), then multicellular organisms, and eventually carpeting our Earth with a magnificent diversity of life forms
• Timeline of evolutionary history of life:
» illustration – http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/2008/58/Spiral_Page3Meg.pdf
» table – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_evolutionary_history_of_life
~7 million years ago – our hominan ancestors speciate from the ancestors of the chimpanzees, beginning the branch on the tree of life that evolves into our species
• Timeline of human evolution:
» http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_human_evolution
~200,000 years ago – the earliest fossil evidence for anatomically modern Homo sapiens appears
• Human evolution:
» http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_evolution
Note that almost the entire history of our universe has already occurred before we Johnny-come-lately humans put in an appearance, and all the while well-understood, undirected, natural processes have been increasing the complexity of first inorganic then organic entities, without any evidence whatsoever of a supernatural intelligence having any part to play in the evolution of stars, planets, life, and humanity.
From an anthropological viewpoint, we can see that a commonality along pre-scientific human societies all over the world is the invention of deities – imaginatively created mythological entities, to help explain all the natural phenomena affecting those people (disease, death, sunshine, moonlight, weather, earthquakes, volcanos, floods, hunting success/failure, thunder and lightening, drought, famine, etc.) for which they lacked a naturalistic explanation. Although we now have scientific explanations for these phenomena, and indeed for all the other questions for which ‘God did it’ used to suffice, nevertheless many people still cling to the delusion that one or some of the thousands of deities created by our ancestors actually exists (outside of the oral tradition or written literature in which it/they occur). Alongside those deities are their associated creation myths and cosmologies – all of which are factually wrong, because the ancient folk who invented them were ignorant of the gargantuan age (13.72 billion years), or vast extent (~93 billion light-years in diameter), or astronomical complexity of our observable universe.
Our uniquely human hyper-social ability to design, create, and improve complex tools within our communities, when combined with our evolved psychological trait to understand our world using stories, led our ancestors all over the planet to reify our design-and-build culture into thousands of different and mutually exclusive supernatural, fictional, design-and-build deities. But these days, our global and universal origin story, summarised above, is natural, factual, and godless.
So as far as I can see, by collectivising our birthright faculties of intelligence, evidence-gathering and reason through the scientific method over several centuries, we have transcended any need to believe in any and all of the deities which our ancestors invented.
“Is there absolute proof that there is a deity that created the universe?”
Absolute proof is only achievable in mathematics, and since “a deity” isn’t reducible to a mathematical entity, your question will forever remain unsolvable. However, I’m sufficiently satisfied that every deity is a human story-telling invention, and since fictional characters are created, not creators, I think it’s safe to say that no deity created our universe.
Hope that’s broadened your understanding, and given you some pointers for further exploration,
Share and Enjoy, Peace-&-Love, Dalinian – ★ ☮ ♥ ꂨ ♻
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• Dialectical materialist
• Cosmology connoisseur
• Anthropology aficionado